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Importing transactions into your accounts system
I find many businesses I start to work with still manually input their sales and purchase ledger or detailed general journal transactions. With most accounts packages (even the smaller ones) having the ability to import transactions from spreadsheets or directly from another system, there is very little need to spend hours on manual inputting directly into your system.
Some of the reasons/excuses businesses don’t import their transactions:
- No one knows how to do the imports. Once a template has been established, most imports are very simple to do and require minimal training.
- They believe it’s quicker to input directly as they don’t need to look up the accounts seperately. Very simple formulae in a spreadsheet could help with this. It’s easier to see from a spreadsheet whether the totals are correct and reduces the time taken to drill down into multiple screens on each transaction.
- By the time they’ve set up the template, they could’ve input it already. This is usually true of the first time but when staff members get used to processing this way, they are able to get a handle on it’s further potential uses and like anything, the time taken to do this reduces.
There are many reasons why I believe businesses should consider importing their transactions, here are some:
- Most transactions within accounts are repetative on a daily, monthly or quarterly basis. By having import templates ready to edit not only acts as a checklist of which entries are needed but will (after the initial set up) save time and improve accuracy of the data.
- Having information on a spreadsheet allows quicker reviews and clarity on what’s being input without the need to ‘drill down’ into the transactions.
- Importing saves manual processing time allowing staff to do more value added activities. By having more detailed information in your accounts system it vastly improves the information you’re able to then get out of it for management reporting and budgeting.
- The quality of data will improve as you’re likely to have more fields completed if you import due to the copy/paste function within spreadsheets and having all fields on one line rather than different screens.
- The accuracy of the data improves due to the ability to set up checks within the template file that let you know if something is incorrect. Transposition errors are less likely.
- If you link your accounts system to another database e.g. CRM system or Project Management software, then it can remove duplication of the data entry. A lot of accounts systems now allow you to import or link directly to your banking software which is a huge benefit as often bank reconciliations can be done daily which helps monitor cashflow.
Some examples of what can be set up to import (system dependent) and be of value to your business:
- Detailed payroll journals (by department) – Payroll is often the largest cost to a business yet often the one most overlooked in terms of reporting. You can improve a potentially complicated journal by setting up a template to import to a higher level of detail.
- Bank Statement Imports – By importing your bank statements from the data downloaded from your online banking, you eradicate the all too common transposition errors or possible duplication if you have multiple transactions of the same value. Some accounts software now has the facility of ‘bank feeds’ which imports transactions directly for you on a daily basis e.g. Xero.
- Sales invoicing especially when periodic – For example one of my clients was a group of private schools which had complicated discount structure based on age of each child and sibling discounts. This processing went from several weeks of manual inputting each term (with a high chance of errors and lots of disputes/complaints) down to 3 hours and a far greater level of accuracy. Checks were put in place on the import preparation spreadsheet to ensure that family invoices were grouped together and that all children had been accounted for and the correct discounts applied.
- Prepayments & other month end general ledger journals – Full descriptions on each line with each value seperated and not grouped together. This provides clearer transactional analysis and helps greatly when it comes to budgetting and cashflow forecasting.
- Customer/Supplier Records – updating or adding. If you have a lot of fields to complete often they’re omited with manual entry, by using a spreadsheet to complete the data it is likely to contain more consistent information as you can copy/paste or fill down on certain fields.
- Budgets – Depending on your reporting software, this could streamline your management pack by utilising functionality already available in the system without the needfor further processing in spreadsheets.
If you’re still not convinced of the value to your business by utilising data imports, consider this:
Saving just 1 day of processing time per month for a £25k employee is a saving of approximately £1,580pa* to your business. Use the ‘saved’ time on producing more timely, informative management information and KPIs (which you can now get as the transactional level data is of better quality).
Better business information leads to better business decisions and ultimately to better business profits.
If you’d like to discuss your accounts system and how to better utilise it’s functionality including imports, please contact Kat Hipsey, kat@hipseyconsulting.com
*Taking into account ER NI/Pension.
IR35 – How are deemed payments taxed?
The Intermediaries legislation known as IR35 was introduced on 6th April 2000.
The aim of the legislation is to eliminate the avoidance of tax and National Insurance Contributions (NICs) through the use of intermediaries, such as Personal Service Companies or partnerships, in circumstances where an individual worker would otherwise –
- For tax purposes, be regarded as an employee of the client; and
- For NICs purposes, be regarded as employed in employed earner’s employment by the client.
Many Freelance Contractors have some assignments within IR35 and some outside, you can ask HMRC for their opinion.
If you would like HMRC’s opinion on a particular engagement you should send your contract(s) to:
IR35 Customer Service Unit
HMRC
Ground Floor North
Princess House
Cliftonville Road
Northampton
NN1 5AE
e-mail: IR35 Unit
Tel No: 0845 303 3535 (Opening hours 8.30am to 4.30pm, Monday to Friday. Closed weekends and bank holidays) Fax No: 0845 302 3535
If your contract is within IR35 its not the end of the world, the chances are that you will still pay less tax than a direct employee, to calculate the tax you have to work through 8 stages of calculation, here is a summary:
- How much were you paid? deduct 5% for business costs
- Add any other payments/non cash benefits
- Deduct business expenses – travel, meals, accommodation
- Deduct capital allowances relevant to the work done
- Deduct pension contributions made by your company
- Deduct any NIC paid by your company on your salary and benefits
- Deduct any salary or benefits already paid and taxed
- If the answer is zero or negative then there is no deemed payment, if the answer is positive you do have a deemed payment which will be taxable
HMRC have a spreadsheet you can download which has further details.
steve@bicknells.net
5 reasons why Freelancers are taking over the world
Recently Zero Hours Contracts were in news, the BBC reported on 5th August 2013:
The Business Secretary Vince Cable fears zero-hours contracts are being abused after research suggested a million people could be working under them.
I think that employers may be tempted to switch from Zero Hours to Freelance Contractors.
PCG published this story on 3rd July 2013:
Demand from UK businesses for contract workers is continuing to rise in 2013, which could be good news for freelancers looking to get their foot in the door on a lucrative new project.
Why is it attractive to use Freelancers?
- Skill is more important than location in many business sectors – we live in world where internet can allow you to work with anyone at anytime, you can now track down the best person to work with even if they live thousands of miles away
- Lower fixed costs – Using Freelancers will lower your fixed costs (in similar way to Zero Hours Contracts), you employ them for a specific project and only pay for what you need so there isn’t any surplus capacity
- Tax advantages – Freelancers run their own business and that means they pay less tax than employees. Employers save tax too, such as Employers NI.
- Competitive Advantage – You can put together a team for a contract rather than finding contracts that fit your workforce, this means you can hire the best.
- 110% Commitment – A Freelancers success and future work depends on them performing to the highest level on every contract, failure is not an option for a successful contractor.
So is it a mission impossible for salaried employees to make the transition to Freelancers
steve@bicknells.net
12 Business Entity Tests for IR35
The Intermediaries legislation known as IR35 was introduced on 6th April 2000.
The aim of the legislation is to eliminate the avoidance of tax and National Insurance Contributions (NICs) through the use of intermediaries, such as Personal Service Companies or partnerships, in circumstances where an individual worker would otherwise –
- For tax purposes, be regarded as an employee of the client; and
- For NICs purposes, be regarded as employed in employed earner’s employment by the client.
In May 2012 HMRC set out their 12 business tests:
- Business premises (10)
- PII (2)
- Efficiency (10)
- Assistance (35)
- Advertising (2)
- Previous PAYE (minus 15)
- Business plan (1)
- Repair at own expense (4)
- Client risk (10)
- Billing (2)
- Right of substitution (2)
- Actual substitution (20)
A score less than 10 is high risk and a score more than 20 is low risk. Whilst it is only guidance, these are the tests that HMRC use and if you fail the test you may be taxed on deemed payments.
http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/ir35/guidance.pdf
Many Freelance Contractors have some assignments within IR35 and some outside, you can ask HMRC for their opinion.
If you would like HMRC’s opinion on a particular engagement you should send your contract(s) to:
IR35 Customer Service Unit
HMRC
Ground Floor North
Princess House
Cliftonville Road
Northampton
NN1 5AE
e-mail: IR35 Unit
Tel No: 0845 303 3535 (Opening hours 8.30am to 4.30pm, Monday to Friday. Closed weekends and bank holidays) Fax No: 0845 302 3535
If your contract is within IR35 its not the end of the world, the chances are that you will still pay less tax than a direct employee, to calculate the tax you have to work through 8 stages of calculation, here is a summary:
- How much were you paid? deduct 5% for business costs
- Add any other payments/non cash benefits
- Deduct business expenses – travel, meals, accommodation
- Deduct capital allowances relevant to the work done
- Deduct pension contributions made by your company
- Deduct any NIC paid by your company on your salary and benefits
- Deduct any salary or benefits already paid and taxed
- If the answer is zero or negative then there is no deemed payment, if the answer is positive you do have a deemed payment which will be taxable
HMRC have a spreadsheet you can download which has further details.
steve@bicknells.net
What happens when you buy an ERP system?
I am often asked about ERP systems, so I have written this blog from my own experience, I am not saying Dynamics is better than any other system its just that it’s the only one I have worked with.
Enterprise Resource Planning systems such as Microsoft Dynamics NAV can be configured in many ways.
Prior to Order, you will probably have issued an RFP (Request for Proposal) and had a bid process. Typically a Dynamics system might start from £200k with probably half the cost or more being for consultancy.
Once you have selected your supplier, the first stage is Systems Design, I have worked on many of these, basically, you gather information on how the business works now, right down to fine detail such as how control accounts are used and what reports are currently used, then you consider what is possible with the new ERP system, what is the best way to perform tasks, how are results reported, some of the information will be flowcharted and a route map drawn up to get from where the business is now to the new ERP system. It is a highly detailed process, my reports were typically 200 pages long and the supplier and client sign off the report before configuration work starts.
Next the system experts get to work and make a mock up of the system and then workshops are done with senior management and directors to makesure the clients instructions have been correctly intrepreted, this process is then signed off.
The next stage is Training, normally immediately before the system goes live.
I hope this is helpful.
steve@bicknells.net
Why has demand for senior interim accountants doubled in April to July 2013?
Many companies that put projects on hold during the recession are now reinvigorating them as the market continues to show signs of recovery. This has created demand for experienced senior interims who can lead projects efficiently, ensuring that they run within budget and timescales. CIMA
The Interim market is estimated to be worth £1.5bn.
Key demand continues to be for experienced professionals who can ensure companies’ systems and processes are running as efficiently as possible. They will be challenged with the task of making any necessary improvements to achieve the project objectives. Their focus continues to be on commercial skills and profitability. Organisations want professionals who are able to make a calculated decision about things that will have an impact on how the business will run in the future.
Partner Financial Trend Survey July 2013 reported
steve@bicknells.net