Home » Articles posted by Steve Bicknell (Page 30)
Author Archives: Steve Bicknell
Are you coding your VAT entries correctly?
When you enter transactions its important to use the right tax code otherwise your VAT returns are likely to either need adjustment or contain errors, but often when entering transactions your software won’t tell you what the codes mean, here is a list of Sage codes:
| T0 | Zero rated transactions |
| T1 | Standard rate |
| T2 | Exempt transactions |
| T4 | Sales of goods to VAT registered customers in EC |
| T5 | Lower rate |
| T7 | Zero-rated purchases of goods from suppliers in EC |
| T8 | Standard-rated purchases of goods from suppliers in EC |
| T9 | Transactions not involving VAT |
| T20 | Sales and purchases of reverse charges |
| T22 | Sales of services to VAT registered customers in EC |
| T23 | Zero-rated purchases of services from suppliers in EC |
| T24 | Standard-rated purchases of services from suppliers in EC |
| T25 | Flat rate accounting scheme, purchase and sale of individual capital items > £2,000 |
There are different rates of VAT, depending on the type of goods or services your business provides. At the moment there are three different rates. They are:
- standard rate – 20 per cent
- reduced rate – 5 per cent
- zero rate – 0 per cent
You can check which rate to use on the HMRC Website http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/vat/forms-rates/rates/rates.htm
UK supplier who aren’t VAT registered would use T9 in Sage.
steve@bicknells.net
Garden bagging – profit from property development in your back yard
The rate of new housing required to meet demand in England is now estimated at between 240,000 and 245,000 units a year, an increase of 10,000 new homes annually on previously accepted figures.
Gazumping and other nasties that flourished in the last property boom are making a return, as competition for homes increases with the bringing forward of the second phase of Help to Buy.
So now could be the time to sell off your garden:
- Its a way of building homes without building on the Green Belt
- It can be a zero risk way to make money if you sell the plot
Garden Bagging works as follows:
- Home Owners with suitable land approach a local builder
- The builder buys the right to seek planning permission for a nominal fee
- If the application is successful the builder will pay up to 85% of the open market value of the consented plot less his costs
Alternatively you could develop the plot yourself for a typical self build its estimated that 35% would be the land cost, 40% build cost and 25% profit margin.
steve@bicknells.net
Tax Free Childcare will the new rules be better or worse?
The Government wants to help working families and currently if you are an employee your employer can help with childcare and could for example buy childcare vouchers of up to £55 per week, the vouchers would be a tax free benefit to the employee. However, if you’re self employed you aren’t an employee so the rules don’t apply.
So recently there has been a consultation on what should be be done in the future.
The key proposals are:
- New Scheme to go live in Autumn 2015
- Working Families will open Voucher Accounts (self employed or employed)
- As parents pay in the government tops up the account with 20p for every 80p paid in
- Top up capped at £1,200
- To be eligible all parent must work and not receive tax credits or be an additional rate tax payer
The chart below shows how it should work:
steve@bicknells.net
Not all accountants are the same!
Watch this video to see how we are different…
steve@bicknells.net
No more Class 1NI for Self Employed Entertainers
Following 18 months of extensive engagement with representatives from all fields of the entertainment industry, HMRC published on 15 May 2013 a public consultation document: ‘National Insurance and Self-Employed Entertainers’, which discussed the precise difficulties being caused by the current application of the Regulations. The consultation presented four possible options for simplifying the NICs treatment of entertainers going forwards.
The consultation ran for 12 weeks receiving 11,814 individual responses of which 99.1% supported the option of repealing the Social Security (Categorisation of Earners) Regulations in relation to the entertainers. On 23 October 2013 HMRC published a summary of the consultation responses which included the announcement of the Government’s decision to repeal these Regulations insofar as they relate to entertainers from 6 April 2014 and a first draft of the legislation implementing this.
From 6 April 2014, producers engaging entertainment performance services will not be required to deduct Class 1 NICs contributions from any payments they make to you. This includes additional use payments such as royalties. The engager will make payments to the entertainer gross of tax and NICs and the entertainer must declare these earnings as part of their normal self-employed Self-Assessment return.
Please note that this guidance does not apply if you are an entertainer on an employment contract, and receive a regular salary from your engager with tax and NICs deducted at source under the Pay As You Earn (PAYE) system.
If you engage the services of entertainers
From 6 April 2014, you will not be required to operate Class 1 NICs for the entertainers you engage. If you are currently deducting employees’ Class 1 NICs from the payments you make to your entertainers (including additional use payments such as royalties), and paying the respective employers’ Class 1 NICs on these payments, you should continue to do so up until 5 April 2014. From 6 April 2014 however you should cease to do this.
The changes will be of interest to all national broadcasters, film companies, theatre managers, independent production companies, their representative bodies and agents in the Film & TV Production Industries, Equity, individual entertainers, companies engaging entertainers, and any other interested parties.
See HMRC Brief 35/13 for more details
steve@bicknells.net
Loan Notes – A Seller’s Dilemma
When you sell your company your buyer may wish to pay part in cash and part in loan notes to be paid off from future profits. The Loan Notes are known as Qualifying Corporate Bonds (QCB’s), the dilemma is whether to claim Entrepreneurs Tax at 10% now or pay full Capital Gains Tax later.
To obtain Entrepreneurs’ Relief on a disposal of the shares (the “old asset”) at the time of the exchange, the individual may make an election for the gain not to be deferred by TCGA92/S116 (10). The effect of an election is that the gain is brought into charge at the time of the exchange so that Entrepreneurs’ Relief can be claimed in order to benefit from the 10% rate – TCGA92/S169R (2).
In the absence of an election the gain is deferred and will be charged to CGT when it accrues under TCGA92/S116 (10) (b). It would be unusual for the qualifying conditions for Entrepreneurs’ Relief to be met at the later date when the gain comes into charge.
An election under this section, like the claim for Entrepreneurs’ Relief, must be made on or before the first anniversary of the 31 January following the tax year in which the relevant transaction takes place – TCGA92/S169R (4).
So would you claim the Entrepreneurs Tax Relief and pay 10% now or possibly pay 28% later?
You could try selling your shares in stages but that might not suit either you or your buyer?
steve@bicknells.net
How long does it take to register for VAT?
It currently takes around a month for HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) to process applications for VAT registration, although it can take longer if they need to carry out additional checks.
GOV.UK say it could take as little as 14 working days.
HMRC aims to process 70 per cent of applications within 10 working days and most are processed within a month.
But there are cases where it can take a lot longer, possibly even 6 months.
Between applying for VAT registration and receiving your VAT registration number, you must still account for and pay any VAT due. You become liable for VAT from the date you must be registered or asked for your voluntary registration to start, not the date that you actually apply for registration or the date you receive your VAT registration number.
You may also reclaim any VAT you pay on your purchases from the date you must be registered, so you must also keep records of any invoices where your suppliers have charged you VAT.
Until you receive your VAT registration number you must not charge VAT, or show VAT on your invoices. To make sure that you do not lose income in the period after you applied for VAT registration but before you receive your VAT registration number, you should increase your prices by an amount equivalent to the VAT rate relevant for your goods or services, and explain to your customers why you are doing so.
Once you receive your VAT registration number you can then reissue those invoices, amended to show your VAT registration number and the VAT charged. This will make sure that your VAT-registered customers may reclaim the VAT that they have paid.
From a business perspective this is messy, you have to ask you customers to pay 20% extra on the promise that you will later give them a credit and a vat invoice so that they can reclaim the VAT!
I think HMRC should give this some thought, perhaps VAT registration could be fast tracked or done instantly by phone or online?
steve@bicknells.net
5 Pitfalls to avoid with Entrepreneurs Tax Relief
If you sell or close your business, you may be able to claim Entrepreneurs’ Relief – this means that you only pay 10% Capital Gains Tax on any qualifying profits.
There’s no limit to how many times you can claim Entrepreneurs’ Relief, and you can claim up to £10 million of relief in total during your lifetime.
Companies
To claim Entrepreneurs’ Relief you must:
- own at least 5% of the shares in the business for a year
- be a director, partner or employee of the business
Sole traders
To claim Entrepreneurs’ Relief you must have been trading for at least a year.
Full details are on the HMRC Helpsheet HS275
But here are some pitfalls to avoid…….
- Entrepreneurs Tax Relief is not available to companies, so if your company sold the part of its business then that won’t qualify, it’s common for a buyer to want to buy the assets into a New Co but ask that the old company remains alive in case of future claim.
- Significant Non Trading Activity could be a problem too, some business contain investments and if these were more than 20% in terms of turnover, net assets, time spent by directors or profit it could mean that your business is not counted as a trading business
- Less than 5% share ownership this can be an issue where share options are granted and exercised before a sale
- Voting rights of classes of shares or when at an AGM votes are based on a show of hands
- Shares transferred to a non working spouse prior to sale to save tax – to qualify you have to be an employee/officer and hold the shares for a year
steve@bicknells.net
Why start ups need a CIMA Non Exec
Before you have even started trading, getting advice from an CIMA accountant can be critical here are some key areas where advice can really help:
- Creating the Business Model and Business Plan
- Obtaining Loans, Finance and Investment
- Business Structure, Shares and Shareholder Agreements
- Choosing Accounting and Business Software and Systems
- Creating a Cash Flow Forecast
- Understanding your legal duties
Then when you start trading……
- Tax Compliance – PAYE, NI, VAT, Corporation Tax
- Pensions – Auto Enrolment
- Managing relationships with Banks and Investors
- Budgeting and Forecasting
- Product Pricing and Tendering
Once the business has become established……
- Growth Strategies
- Funding Growth
- Research and Development
- Decisions on whether to buy or rent new equipments and premises
- Managing the Cash Cycle
CIMA Accountants have worked in business, they understand from the inside what running a business is really like and how to make a business successful.
You can also get some useful tips from HMRC http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/startingup/
steve@bicknells.net
Are your workers ‘Fit for Work’? or would use of a tax free fitness option help?
Now Christmas is over and we may have eaten more than we should, many of us will be thinking of getting back into shape.
Did you know the NHS daily recommendation for steps per day is 10,000 steps and a recent article in Workplace Savings and Benefits pointed out that according to an American study:
- Secretaries take 4,300 steps per day
- Lawyers take 5,000 steps per day
- Construction and Factory 9,000 steps per day
Sickness absence in the UK costs £17bn per year.
You could reduce sickness by promoting an active lifestyle and it could be tax efficient too!
HMRC allow tax free treatment provided sporting or recreational facilities (or vouchers that are exchangeable for their use) that meet all of the following conditions:
- The facilities are available for use by all of your employees.
- The facilities aren’t available to the general public.
- The facilities are used mainly by employees or former employees or members of employees’ families and households. (The facilities don’t have to be used mainly by your employees – this condition also covers use of the facilities by employees of other employers if you’ve grouped together with them to provide the facilities.
The tax and NICs exemption doesn’t apply if you provide any of the following:
- facilities based at premises used wholly or mainly as a private dwelling
- holiday or other overnight accommodation (including any associated sporting facilities)
- use of a mechanically propelled vehicle (including road vehicles, boats and aircraft)
So that seems to rule out most Gyms, so what can you do?
Personal Trainers could be your ‘sports facility’ provided they are made available to all employees as part of a benefits package
Join a club run by other employers, many large businesses have their own sports and social club perhaps your company could use their facilities
Get together with other employers and hire a local Gym or Health Club at specific times for example set evenings and exclude members of the public on those evenings
If these options don’t work for you, you could still get your employer to pay for Gym Membership as part of your package, the benefit in kind tax will be less than if you pay direct out of net pay.
steve@bicknells.net
Business Accountant 